## POLITY IMPORTANT NOTES FOR SSC CGL 2017 ##

## POLITY IMPORTANT NOTES FOR SSC CGL 2017 ##

Sources of our Constitution The Indian Constitution is borrowed from almost all the major countries of the world but has its own unique features too.

Major sources are:

1. Government of India Act of 1935 – Federal Scheme, Office of Governor, Judiciary, Public Service Commission, Emergency provisions & administrative details.
2. British Constitution – Parliamentary System, Rule of law, Lagislative Procedure, Single Citizenship, Cabinet System, Prerogative Writs, Parliamentary Privileges & Bicameralism.
3. US Constitution – Fundamental rights, independence of judiciary, judicial review, impeachment of president, removal of Supreme court & high court judges & post of vice president.
4. Irish Constitution- Directive Principles of State Policy, nomination of members of Rajya Sabha & method of election of president
5. Canadian Constitution- Federation with a strong centre, vesting of residuary power in the centre, appointment of state Governor by the centre & advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court.
6. Australian Constitution- Concurrent list, joint sitting of two houses of Parliament.
7. Constitution of Germany- Suspension of fundamental rights during emergency.
8. French Constitution- Republic & ideals of liberty, equality & fraternity in the Preamble.
9. South African Constitution- Procedure for amendment of the constitution & election of members of Rajya Sabha.
10. Japanese Constitution- Procedure established by Law.
11. Constitution of former USSR: Procedure of five-year plan, fundamental duties, ideals of justice in Preamble.

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