To locate the element with atomic number Z = 114 in terms of period and group, let’s follow the principles of electronic configuration and periodic table structure.
🔷 Step 1: Find the Electronic Configuration of Z = 114
Atomic number = 114
Use the Aufbau principle to determine electron filling:
Electronic configuration of Z = 114 (element: Flerovium, Fl):
👉 [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p²
🔷 Step 2: Determine the Period
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The highest principal quantum number (n) in the configuration is 7 (from 7s and 7p orbitals).
✅ So, the element is in the 7th Period.
🔷 Step 3: Determine the Group
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The outermost shell has electrons: 7s² 7p²
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Total valence electrons = 2 (from s) + 2 (from p) = 4 electrons
Elements with ns² np² configuration belong to Group 14 (like Carbon, Silicon, etc.)
✅ So, the element is in Group 14.
✅ Final Answer:
The element with Z = 114 (Flerovium) is located in:
Period = 7
Group = 14
(5)